Stein C K, Stred S E, Thomson L L, Smith F C, Hoo J J
Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York, Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210, USA.
Clin Genet. 1996 Jun;49(6):306-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb03794.x.
A third case of an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 6 with clinical features mimicking Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is presented. Although preliminary clinical evaluation in each case suggested PWS, further review revealed that the features in all three cases are not completely compatible with the characteristic findings in Prader-Willi syndrome. Furthermore, the deletions in the three cases do not show a consistent region of overlap. Consequently, no particular band or region in 6q can be defined as associated with obesity. However, our findings confirm the suggestion of Villa et al. in 1995, that individuals with a PWS phenotype who are cytogenetically and molecularly negative for a deletion of 15q11-q13 should be examined for a deletion of 6q.
本文报告了第三例6号染色体长臂间质性缺失病例,其临床特征类似于普拉德-威利综合征(PWS)。尽管每例患者的初步临床评估提示为PWS,但进一步检查发现,所有三例患者的特征并不完全符合普拉德-威利综合征的典型表现。此外,这三例患者的缺失区域并无一致的重叠区域。因此,6q上没有特定的条带或区域可被定义为与肥胖相关。然而,我们的研究结果证实了Villa等人在1995年提出的建议,即对于细胞遗传学和分子学检测15q11-q13缺失均为阴性但具有PWS表型的个体,应检查是否存在6q缺失。