Aagaard H, Jørgensen U
Department of Medical Anatomy C., Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Aug;6(4):228-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00096.x.
During the 1993-1994 volleyball season, injuries to players in the two Danish elite divisions were registered by means of a questionnaire survey. Eighty per cent of the players returned the questionnaire. A total of 70 female players reported 79 injuries and 67 male players reported 98 injuries, representing an overall incidence of 3.8 injuries per player per 1000 volleyball hours played. The injury incidence was the same for female and male players. Most injuries occurred in spiking (32%) and in blocking (28%). The injuries were predominantly either acute injuries to fingers (21%) and ankles (18%) or overuse injuries to shoulders (15%) and knees (16%). Shoulder injuries seemed to be a more serious problem in females. During the past 10 years the rate of overuse injuries has increased from 16% to 47% in male elite volleyball, corresponding to a significant increase in the incidence of these injuries from 0.5 to 1.8 injuries per player per 1000 played hours (P < 0.001). A possible explanation for this could be a 50% increase in training activity during this period.
在1993 - 1994年排球赛季期间，通过问卷调查对丹麦两个精英联赛中球员的伤病情况进行了登记。80%的球员返回了问卷。共有70名女球员报告了79起伤病，67名男球员报告了98起伤病，这意味着每1000个排球小时的上场时间里，每位球员的伤病发生率为3.8起。男女球员的伤病发生率相同。大多数伤病发生在扣球（32%）和拦网（28%）时。伤病主要是手指（21%）和脚踝（18%）的急性损伤，以及肩部（15%）和膝盖（16%）的过度使用损伤。肩部伤病在女性中似乎是一个更严重的问题。在过去10年里，男性精英排球运动员中过度使用伤病的比例从16%增加到了47%，这相当于这些伤病的发生率从每1000个上场小时0.5起显著增加到了1.8起（P < 0.001）。对此的一个可能解释是在此期间训练活动增加了50%。
