Preparative electrophoresis on linear polyacrylamide-agarose composite gels.

A preparative method for isolating centigram quantities of high molecular weight polypeptide chains with high resolution and recovery uses linear polyacrylamide/agarose composite (LPAC) gels as electrophoretic media from which the polypeptides can be easily extracted. The composites are prepared in a manner yielding linear copolymers of acrylamide and 1-allyloxy-2,3-propanediol within 2% agarose gels. After electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), protein bands were rapidly visualized for excision by briefly immersing the gel in cold 0.1 M KCl which precipitates the protein-associated SDS. The gel slices are then freeze-thawed to disrupt the agarose matrix and promote syneresis of fluid upon centrifugation. The polypeptides are then separated from the polyacrylamide in the supernatant solution by precipitating with either acidic isopropanol, trichloroacetic acid, ammonium sulfate or other general protein precipitants. As determined with polypeptide chains of fibrinogen and its cross-linked derivatives, recoveries were virtually complete (95.4% +/- 2.2%), and were independent of molecular weights over the range tested (10(4) --10(6)).