Brodwater B, Erasmus J, McAdams H P, Dodd L
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1996 Nov-Dec;20(6):954-6. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199611000-00016.
Hemangiomas are rare cardiac and pericardial neoplasms, with the majority diagnosed incidentally at autopsy. Pericardial hemangiomas typically arise from visceral pericardium, and most are cavernous hemangiomas. They are usually solitary and well circumscribed and range in size from 1 to 13.5 cm. Intense central contrast enhancement on CT and high signal on T2-weighted images suggest the diagnosis and can assist in preoperative surgical planning.
血管瘤是罕见的心脏和心包肿瘤,大多数在尸检时偶然被诊断出来。心包血管瘤通常起源于心包脏层,大多数是海绵状血管瘤。它们通常为单发,边界清晰,大小从1厘米到13.5厘米不等。CT上明显的中心对比增强和T2加权图像上的高信号提示诊断,并有助于术前手术规划。