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[一例由腰椎穿刺引起的脊髓表皮样囊肿]

[A case of spinal epidermoid caused by lumbar punctures].

作者信息

Kohama Y, Imamura H, Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Abe H, Nagashima K

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo.

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 1996 Apr;24(4):375-8.

PMID:8934892
Abstract

A case of spinal epidermoid caused by lumbar punctures is reported. The 50-year-old man, who had been diagnosed as having poliomyelitis and who had been treated with lumbar puncture 24 times when he was 1 year old, came to our clinic complaining of gradual worsening of atrophy and weakness in his right leg during the last 10 years. Neuroradiologically, intraspinal tumor with calcification was detected in the lumbar region and partial removal of the tumor was performed. Pathological diagnosis was that it was epidermoid. During frequent lumbar puncture at the age of 1, some small skin grafts had been implanted intrathecally and we concluded that, changing its original nature, it had grown slowly to become epidermoid. We want to emphasize especially here that, when we performe lumbar puncture, we should, as far as possible, use a small needle with stilette so as not to induce future spinal epidermoid.

摘要

报告了一例因腰椎穿刺引起的脊髓表皮样囊肿病例。该50岁男性,曾被诊断为患有小儿麻痹症,1岁时接受过24次腰椎穿刺治疗,他来到我们诊所,主诉在过去10年中右腿萎缩和无力逐渐加重。神经放射学检查发现腰椎区域有带钙化的椎管内肿瘤,并对肿瘤进行了部分切除。病理诊断为表皮样囊肿。在1岁时频繁进行腰椎穿刺期间,一些小皮片被植入鞘内,我们推断,其性质发生改变后缓慢生长成为表皮样囊肿。在此我们特别强调,在进行腰椎穿刺时,应尽可能使用带针芯的小针头,以免引发未来的脊髓表皮样囊肿。

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