Rivers B J, Walter P A, Polzin D J
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1997 Jan-Feb;33(1):61-8. doi: 10.5326/15473317-33-1-61.
Fluoroscopically guided, percutaneous antegrade pyelography in canine patients has been described previously in the veterinary literature. This report describes the technique with ultrasonographic guidance and its clinical application in the diagnosis of four cases (two dogs, two cats) of obstructive uropathy. The technique provided successful diagnosis of ureteral obstruction in all four cases. No complications were observed in three cases. In one feline case, ureteral obstruction with a blood clot occurred following the procedure; however, it could not be ascertained whether this event represented a complication of the technique.
此前兽医文献中已有关于犬类患者在荧光镜引导下经皮顺行肾盂造影的描述。本报告介绍了超声引导下的该技术及其在诊断4例（2只犬、2只猫）梗阻性尿路病中的临床应用。该技术在所有4例病例中均成功诊断出输尿管梗阻。3例未观察到并发症。在1例猫科动物病例中，术后发生了伴有血凝块的输尿管梗阻；然而，无法确定该事件是否代表该技术的并发症。
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