Ruiz Ramos M, Cortés Majo M C
Servicio de Información y Evaluaciøón de la Salud, Morón de la Frontera, Sevilla.
Aten Primaria. 1996 Oct 15;18(6):324-6.
To evaluate the efficacy of seminars on the international criteria for medical certification of the causes of death.
A pre-test/post-test evaluation, with no reference group.
A primary care health district in Andalusia, Spain.
The 44 doctors in this district.
Training seminars and evaluation of the filling-in of the Statistical Decease Forms (SDF) during the six months after the seminar.
Four quality indicators were used to assess doctors' filling-in of the SDFs, which contain the international criteria for certification of the causes of death, six months before and six months after the holding of the seminars. The results were then compared. In 11.4% the legibility of the hand-writing improved; and in 16.5% there was less confusion between the mechanism of death and the cause. The clinical sequence of causes reported and the indicator of more than one diagnosis per line did not vary significantly.
Although the seminars on international norms of certification are necessary in order to improve the standard of mortality statistics, a change in the ways of certifying causes of death requires ongoing commitment to the training of certifying doctors.
评估关于国际死亡原因医学认证标准研讨会的效果。
采用前后测试评估,无对照组。
西班牙安达卢西亚的一个初级保健卫生区。
该地区的44名医生。
举办培训研讨会,并在研讨会后的六个月内对统计死亡表格(SDF)的填写情况进行评估。
使用四个质量指标来评估医生在研讨会举办前六个月和举办后六个月填写包含国际死亡原因认证标准的SDF的情况,然后对结果进行比较。结果显示,11.4%的医生书写清晰度提高;16.5%的医生在死亡机制和死因之间的混淆减少。报告的病因临床顺序以及每行多个诊断指标无显著变化。
尽管关于国际认证规范的研讨会对于提高死亡率统计标准是必要的,但死因认证方式的改变需要持续致力于对认证医生的培训。