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不可触及乳腺病变的针定位

Needle localization of non-palpable breast lesions.

作者信息

Khan S, Mitha N, Kazi F, Siddiqui M

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 1996 Jul;46(7):149-52.

PMID:8993042
Abstract

Screening mammography identifies suspicious, non palpable mammary lesions. Mammographic needle localization (MNL) is currently being used to facilitate excision biopsy of these lesions. Thirty-two patients underwent biopsies of the breast after MNL for non-palpable lesions. Mammographic indications for biopsy consisted of microcalcifications (48%), mass or abnormal density (21%) or mass+abnormal density (24%). The carcinoma was identified in four cases (12%). Two of these were in situ, one was microinvasive and one was frankly invasive. Three were treated with a modified radical mastectomy. One of these non palpable lesion demonstrated nodal metastasis but none showed distant metastasis. All radiologically detected abnormalities were removed and confirmed with repeat radiology. No complications were identified. MNL effectively localizes non-palpable lesion of the breast and compliments accurate diagnosis and treatment of early carcinoma of the breast.

摘要

乳腺钼靶筛查可发现可疑的、触诊不到的乳腺病变。目前,乳腺钼靶引导下针定位(MNL)用于协助对这些病变进行切除活检。32例患者在MNL后对触诊不到的病变进行了乳房活检。活检的钼靶指征包括微钙化(48%)、肿块或异常密度(21%)或肿块+异常密度(24%)。4例(12%)确诊为癌。其中2例为原位癌,1例为微浸润癌,1例为浸润性癌。3例接受了改良根治性乳房切除术。这些触诊不到的病变中有1例显示有淋巴结转移,但均未出现远处转移。所有经放射学检测到的异常均被切除,并通过重复放射学检查得以证实。未发现并发症。MNL能有效地定位乳腺触诊不到的病变,有助于早期乳腺癌的准确诊断和治疗。

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