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脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。I. 模式的微电泳和拓扑化学分析。

The multiple forms of brain acetylcholinesterase. I. Micro-electrophoresis and topochemical analysis of the pattern.

作者信息

Hüther G, Luppa H

出版信息

Histochemistry. 1977 Sep 22;53(4):317-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00509248.

DOI:10.1007/BF00509248
PMID:908654
Abstract

Micro-polyacrylamide gradient electrophoresis followed by active staining is applied for the demonstration of the multiple forms of acetylcholinesterase. Among other advantages the very small samples that enable the analysis of well-defined brain material as well as the almost histochemical conditions of incubation enable its successful use in topochemical investigations of the multiple form pattern of brain acetylcholinesterase. The acetylcholinesterase of bovine nc. caudatus could be separated into 4 multiple forms and the pattern was analysed microdensitometrically. These forms differ in their molecular weight as well as in their degree of membrane binding. Increasing ionic strength (NaCl) is followed by changes in the pattern. This result is discussed as caused by aggregation of enzyme subunits.

摘要

采用微聚丙烯酰胺梯度电泳并结合活性染色来展示乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。该方法具有诸多优点,其中极小的样本量能够用于分析特定的脑材料,而且几乎是组织化学的孵育条件使其能够成功应用于脑乙酰胆碱酯酶多种形式模式的拓扑化学研究。牛尾状核的乙酰胆碱酯酶可分离为4种多种形式,并采用显微光密度计对其模式进行分析。这些形式在分子量以及膜结合程度上存在差异。随着离子强度(氯化钠)的增加,模式会发生变化。该结果被认为是由酶亚基的聚集所致。

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1
The multiple forms of brain acetylcholinesterase. I. Micro-electrophoresis and topochemical analysis of the pattern.脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。I. 模式的微电泳和拓扑化学分析。
Histochemistry. 1977 Sep 22;53(4):317-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00509248.
2
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The multiple forms of brain acetycholinesterase. III. Implications for the histochemical demonstration of acetylcholinesterase.脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。III. 对乙酰胆碱酯酶组织化学显示的意义。
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Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of rat brain acetylcholinesterase: isoenzymes of normal rat brain.大鼠脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳:正常大鼠脑的同工酶
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Bovine nucleus caudatus acetylcholinesterase: active site determination and investigation of a dimeric form obtained by selective proteolysis.牛尾状核乙酰胆碱酯酶:活性位点的确定以及对通过选择性蛋白水解获得的二聚体形式的研究。
J Neurochem. 1984 Sep;43(3):799-805. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12802.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Microelectrophoresis as a tool in enzyme histochemistry.微电泳作为酶组织化学中的一种工具。
Histochem J. 1981 Mar;13(2):207-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01006880.
2
The histochemistry of carboxylester hydrolases: problems and possibilities.羧酸酯水解酶的组织化学:问题与可能性
Histochem J. 1983 Feb;15(2):111-37. doi: 10.1007/BF01042281.
3
The multiple forms of brain acetylcholinesterase. II. A suggestion of their functional importance.脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。II. 关于其功能重要性的一种推测。

本文引用的文献

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The number of acetylcholinesterase molecules in the rat megakaryocyte.大鼠巨核细胞中乙酰胆碱酯酶分子的数量。
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Choline acetylase in the placenta of man and other species.人类及其他物种胎盘中的胆碱乙酰化酶。
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A new general concept of the neurohumoral functions of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase.乙酰胆碱和乙酰胆碱酯酶神经体液功能的一个新的一般概念。
Histochemistry. 1978 Feb 3;55(1):55-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00496694.
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The multiple forms of brain acetycholinesterase. III. Implications for the histochemical demonstration of acetylcholinesterase.脑乙酰胆碱酯酶的多种形式。III. 对乙酰胆碱酯酶组织化学显示的意义。
Histochemistry. 1979 Sep;63(1):115-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00508016.
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Multiple nature of acetylcholinesterase in nerve tissue.神经组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶的多重性质。
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A proposed dual neurohumoral role of acetylcholine: its functions at the pre- and post-synaptic sites.乙酰胆碱的一种双重神经体液作用假说:其在突触前和突触后位点的功能。
Nature. 1961 Apr 15;190:208-11. doi: 10.1038/190208a0.
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A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity.一种新的快速比色法测定乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.