Farman J, Ramirez G, Rybak B, Lebwohl O, Semrad C, Rotterdam H
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY 10032-3284, USA.
Abdom Imaging. 1997 May-Jun;22(3):248-52. doi: 10.1007/s002619900182.
Sarcoidosis of the gastrointestinal tract is uncommon even though involvement of the liver, spleen, and adenopathy are becoming recognizable entities on computed tomography (CT). Involvement of the stomach, the most common site of sarcoidosis of the gastrointestinal tract, is usually associated with pulmonary disease. The radiologic appearances of gastric involvement are variable. Positive biopsies may be obtained in a radiologically normal stomach. Ulceration resembling peptic ulcer disease may occur, and mucosal enlargement may be minor, diffusely nodular, or significant enough to mimic Menetrier disease. In its most dramatic form, a linitis plastica appearance resembling scirrhous carcinoma has been reported.
尽管在计算机断层扫描(CT)上肝脏、脾脏受累以及淋巴结病正逐渐成为可识别的病变,但胃肠道结节病并不常见。胃是胃肠道结节病最常见的受累部位,通常与肺部疾病相关。胃部受累的放射学表现多样。在放射学检查正常的胃中也可能获得阳性活检结果。可能会出现类似消化性溃疡病的溃疡,黏膜增大可能较轻微、呈弥漫性结节状,或者严重到足以模仿门脉性胃病。据报道,其最显著的形式是出现类似硬癌的皮革胃外观。