Walsh K
Department of Clinical Nursing, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Nurs Inq. 1996 Dec;3(4):231-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.1996.tb00046.x.
The paper begins with an overview of the historical roots of philosophical hermeneutics grounded in the work of Husserl and Heidegger. It goes on to explore the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans Georg Gadamer as a philosophy useful to nursing research. The four concepts of prejudice, the fusion of horizons, the hermeneutic circle and play are discussed, as are the implications these concepts have for nursing research. These concepts have been utilized in the author's own research and examples from this research are given to illuminate how these concepts can be shaped to the purposes of nursing research. While the concepts discussed stem from the work of Gadamer, the ways they have been utilized by the author do not represent a Gadamerian method. Gadamer's project is purely philosophical.
本文开篇概述了以胡塞尔和海德格尔的著作为本源的哲学诠释学的历史根基。接着探讨了汉斯·格奥尔格·伽达默尔的哲学诠释学,它对护理研究而言是一种有用的哲学。文中讨论了偏见、视域融合、诠释循环和游戏这四个概念,以及这些概念对护理研究的启示。这些概念已被用于作者自己的研究,并给出了该研究中的实例,以阐明如何根据护理研究的目的来运用这些概念。虽然所讨论的概念源于伽达默尔的著作,但作者运用它们的方式并不代表伽达默尔式的方法。伽达默尔的研究项目纯粹是哲学性的。