LeSage M, Poling A
Department of Psychology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008, USA.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1997 May-Jun;57(1-2):173-7. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00302-4.
The purpose of this study was to gain further information about the behavioral effects of (+/-) 3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on schedule-controlled responding. MDMA (0.32, 0.56, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, and 10 mg/kg) and d-amphetamine (0.32, 0.56, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, and 10 mg/kg) were administered to pigeons performing under a multiple fixed-ratio 30 (FR 30) interresponse-time-greater-than-15-s (IRT > 15-s) schedule of food delivery. In general, both drugs had no significant effect on response rates under the IRT > 15-s component at doses that decreased rates under the FR component. Results of the present experiment indicate that under some conditions MDMA and d-amphetamine produce similar, and rate-dependent, effects.
本研究的目的是获取更多关于(±)3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)对按时间表控制的反应行为影响的信息。将摇头丸(0.32、0.56、1.0、3.2、5.6和10毫克/千克)和右旋苯丙胺(0.32、0.56、1.0、3.2、5.6和10毫克/千克)给予在多重固定比率30(FR 30)、反应间隔时间大于15秒(IRT>15秒)的食物递送时间表下进行操作的鸽子。一般来说,在降低FR部分反应率的剂量下,两种药物对IRT>15秒部分的反应率均无显著影响。本实验结果表明,在某些条件下,摇头丸和右旋苯丙胺会产生相似的、与速率相关的效应。