Weller D
Epidemiology Unit, Flinders University of South Australia.
Aust Fam Physician. 1997 May;26(5):517-9, 522-5, 527.
Screening for cancer is the focus of increasing interest and activity in general practice. Where clear evidence and guidelines are available, the GP has a key role in the promotion of screening. Where the evidence is inconclusive, GPs are faced with the more difficult task of negotiating screening decisions with their patients which reflect this uncertainty and incorporate patients' preferences. GPs play a central role in cancer screening in Australia, whether or not they actually provide the tests. Critical activities include the provision of information and coordination of the screening process. On-going education and skill development in this area is, therefore, a high priority for Australian GPs.
癌症筛查是全科医疗中日益受到关注且活动不断增加的焦点。在有明确证据和指南的情况下,全科医生在推广筛查方面起着关键作用。在证据尚无定论时,全科医生面临着更艰巨的任务,即与患者协商筛查决策,这些决策既要反映这种不确定性,又要纳入患者的偏好。在澳大利亚,无论全科医生是否实际进行检测,他们在癌症筛查中都发挥着核心作用。关键活动包括提供信息和协调筛查过程。因此,在这一领域持续开展教育和技能提升对澳大利亚的全科医生来说是高度优先事项。