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[不同动物物种对旋毛虫共栖种群和自然种群的易感性]

[The susceptibility of different animal species to synanthropic and natural populations of Trichinella].

作者信息

Artemenko Iu G, Artemenko L P

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1997 Jan-Mar(1):19-21.

PMID:9182187
Abstract

Pigs have been found to be highly susceptible to the synanthropic (domestic) population of Trichinella [correction of Trachina] and weakly susceptible to the natural (native) one. Fur-bearing animals (polar foxes and foxes) are more susceptible to the natural population of Trichinella [correction of Trachina], but minks are equally sensible to the two variants of T. spiralis. In the host's body, synanthropic Trichinella [correction of Trachinas] form capsules of lemon-like, less frequently, oval shape, but the native population do round capsules. There is larval adaptation when Trichinella [correction of Trachina] larvae enter the nonspecific host's body after their prepassage through the organism of domestic carnivorous animals (cats, dogs). The pig is successfully infected with T. spiralis nativa via the cat or dog; the infection rate is approximately close to that observed during control infection of pigs with synanthropic Trichinella [correction of Trachina].

摘要

已发现猪对旋毛虫的共栖(家养)种群高度易感,而对自然(野生)种群易感性较弱。毛皮动物(北极狐和狐狸)对旋毛虫的自然种群更易感,但水貂对旋毛虫的两种变体敏感性相同。在宿主体内,共栖的旋毛虫形成柠檬状的包囊,较少为椭圆形包囊,而野生种群形成圆形包囊。当旋毛虫幼虫在家养食肉动物(猫、狗)体内预通过后进入非特异性宿主体内时会出现幼虫适应性。猪通过猫或狗能成功感染本地旋毛虫;感染率大约接近于用共栖旋毛虫对猪进行对照感染时观察到的感染率。

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