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随访信对乳腺癌筛查未参与者的影响:一项基于全科医疗的研究。

Impact of follow up letters on non-attenders for breast screening: a general practice based study.

作者信息

Majeed A, Given-Wilson R, Smith E

机构信息

Department of General Practice, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Med Screen. 1997;4(1):19-20. doi: 10.1177/096914139700400107.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effectiveness of follow up letters to non-attenders for screening on the breast screening uptake in practices with a low preliminary uptake of screening.

DESIGN

Observational study of two groups of general practices. In 40 of these practices, the preliminary uptake of screening was less than 60%. These 40 practices were offered help from a clerical officer to check names and addresses of non-attenders, and to send non-attenders a reminder letter.

SETTING

93 general practices in South West London in 1995-96.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Preliminary and final uptake of breast screening.

RESULTS

Breast screening uptake increased by an average of 4.6% in the 40 intervention practices compared with 1.6% in the 53 control practices (difference 3.0%, P < 0.0001). However, the absolute increase in the uptake of screening in the intervention group was small (from 53.8% to 58.5%). The marginal cost for each additional women screened was Pounds 7 (compared with an average cost for each women screened of Pounds 27).

CONCLUSIONS

Reminder letters can help increase the uptake of screening in practices with a low preliminary uptake of breast screening. However, they have a limited role in improving the uptake of breast screening in inner city areas, and other methods of increasing uptake therefore need to be developed and evaluated.

摘要

目的

在初步筛查参与率较低的医疗机构中,确定向未参加筛查者发送随访信对乳腺筛查参与率的影响。

设计

对两组全科医疗进行观察性研究。在其中40家医疗机构中,初步筛查参与率低于60%。这40家医疗机构得到一名文书人员的帮助,核对未参加者的姓名和地址,并向未参加者发送提醒信。

背景

1995 - 1996年伦敦西南部的93家全科医疗。

主要观察指标

乳腺筛查的初步参与率和最终参与率。

结果

40家干预组医疗机构的乳腺筛查参与率平均提高了4.6%,而53家对照组医疗机构为1.6%(差异为3.0%,P < 0.0001)。然而,干预组筛查参与率的绝对增幅较小(从53.8%增至58.5%)。每多筛查一名女性的边际成本为7英镑(相比之下,每名女性的平均筛查成本为27英镑)。

结论

提醒信有助于提高初步乳腺筛查参与率较低的医疗机构的筛查参与率。然而,它们在提高市中心城区乳腺筛查参与率方面作用有限。因此,需要开发和评估其他提高参与率的方法。

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