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变应性和非变应性鼻炎患者中支气管高反应性的频率及重要性。

The frequency and importance of bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with allergic and non-allergic rhinitis.

作者信息

Dziedziczko A, Gniazdowski R

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 1977 Nov-Dec;84(5-6):422-8. doi: 10.3109/00016487709123986.

DOI:10.3109/00016487709123986
PMID:920144
Abstract

A trial was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence of bronchial hyperreactivity, typical of bronchial asthma, in 50 patients with hay fever (rhinitis allergica) and 45 patients with rhinitis vasomotorica nonallergica, as opposed to a group of healthy subjects and patients with bronchial asthma. All the patients were subjected to spirographic examinations at rest (VC, FEV1, ETT, SI), after exercise (PWC170), and after histamine inhalation. The authors believe that it is expedient to study bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with hay fever and rhinitis vasomotorica nonallergica in that it affords possibilities for the prevision of the conceivable unfavourable evolution of the disease towards the atopic or non-atopic bronchial asthma, as well as for the taking of adequate preventive and therapeutic measures.

摘要

开展了一项试验,以评估50例花粉症(变应性鼻炎)患者和45例非变应性血管运动性鼻炎患者中典型支气管哮喘的支气管高反应性的发生情况,对照组为一组健康受试者和支气管哮喘患者。所有患者均在静息状态下(肺活量、第一秒用力呼气容积、呼气中期流速、吸气峰流速)、运动后(170次/分钟的工作负荷)以及组胺吸入后进行肺功能检查。作者认为,研究花粉症和非变应性血管运动性鼻炎患者的支气管高反应性是适宜的,因为这为预见该疾病可能向特应性或非特应性支气管哮喘的不利演变提供了可能性,也为采取适当的预防和治疗措施提供了依据。

相似文献

1
The frequency and importance of bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with allergic and non-allergic rhinitis.变应性和非变应性鼻炎患者中支气管高反应性的频率及重要性。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1977 Nov-Dec;84(5-6):422-8. doi: 10.3109/00016487709123986.
2
Body mass index is related with bronchial function and reversibility in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma.体重指数与过敏性鼻炎和哮喘患儿的支气管功能和可逆性有关。
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[Nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with hay fever and pollen-induced asthma].[花粉症和花粉诱导性哮喘患者的非特异性支气管高反应性]
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Bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with allergic rhinitis: forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of vital capacity might be a predictive factor.变应性鼻炎患者的支气管高反应性:用力呼气流量在肺活量的 25%至 75%之间可能是一个预测因素。
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Differences in nonspecific bronchial responsiveness between patients with asthma and patients with rhinitis are not explained by type and degree of inhalant allergy.哮喘患者与鼻炎患者之间非特异性支气管反应性的差异无法通过吸入性过敏的类型和程度来解释。
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引用本文的文献

1
[The RHINASTHMA-Quality of Life Scale German Adapted Version: validation of a new disease specific quality of life scale for patients suffering from allergic rhinitis and bronchial hyperreactivity].[《鼻哮喘生活质量量表德语改编版:针对变应性鼻炎和支气管高反应性患者的一种新的疾病特异性生活质量量表的验证》]
HNO. 2007 May;55(5):357-64. doi: 10.1007/s00106-006-1453-0.