Mazzeo M, Isernia C, Rossi F, Saviano M, Pedone C, Paolillo L, Benedetti E, Pavone V
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Napoli, Italy.
J Pept Sci. 1995 Sep-Oct;1(5):330-40. doi: 10.1002/psc.310010508.
The cyclic octapeptide cyclo[-Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe-Ac6c-Ile-ala-Val8-] [C8-Ac6c], containing the Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe sequence, followed by a bulky helicogenic C alpha,alpha-dialkylated glycine residue Ac6c [1-aminocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid), and a D-Ala residue at position 7 has been synthesized. This cyclic peptide is a deletion analogue of the naturally occurring cyclic nonapeptide cyclolinopeptide A (CLA). It has been designed with the aim of studying the role that the Ac6c and D-Ala residues play on the conformational behaviour of the whole molecule and their influence on the conformation of the Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe sequence when compared with cyclolinopeptide A. C8-Ac6c has been investigated in chloroform and acetonitrile solutions by 2D NMR techniques. Only one set of sharp signals is observed in both solvents. This evidence strongly supports the hypothesis that only one conformational state exists in the chosen solvents. The interpretation of the experimental data points to the existence for C8-Ac6c of a very rigid structure stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The measured NOE effects allow the calculation of internuclear distances, which have been used as restraints in molecular dynamic calculations. The proposed conformation of the molecule shows that the Pro-Pro-Phe segment retains the conformation observed in natural CLA both in solution and in the solid state and that the Ac6c residue indeed reinforces the ring rigidity not permitting the formation of any appropriate cavity in which inorganic cations could be complexed.
已合成环状八肽环[-Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe-Ac6c-Ile-Ala-Val8-][C8-Ac6c],其含有Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe序列,接着是一个庞大的螺旋ogenic Cα,α-二烷基化甘氨酸残基Ac6c[1-氨基环己烷-1-羧酸],且在第7位有一个D-Ala残基。该环状肽是天然存在的环状九肽环脂肽A(CLA)的缺失类似物。其设计目的是研究与环脂肽A相比,Ac6c和D-Ala残基在整个分子构象行为上所起的作用及其对Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe序列构象的影响。已通过二维核磁共振技术在氯仿和乙腈溶液中对C8-Ac6c进行了研究。在两种溶剂中均仅观察到一组尖锐信号。这一证据有力地支持了在所选溶剂中仅存在一种构象状态的假设。实验数据的解释表明C8-Ac6c存在一种由分子内氢键稳定的非常刚性的结构。所测得的核Overhauser效应(NOE)可用于计算核间距离,这些距离已被用作分子动力学计算中的约束条件。所提出的分子构象表明,Pro-Pro-Phe片段在溶液和固态中均保留了在天然CLA中观察到的构象,并且Ac6c残基确实增强了环的刚性,不允许形成任何可络合无机阳离子的合适空腔。