Verbeeck N, Hammer F, Goffette P, Mathurin P
Dept. of Radiology, Clin. L. Neuens, Chåtelet, Belgium.
J Belge Radiol. 1997 Apr;80(2):63-4.
Enlargement of neck swelling on Valsalva maneuver raises the diagnosis of laryngocele or jugular aneurysm. When considering this latter type of lesion, though fusiform cervical venous aneurysms represent a frequent occurrence, sacciform aneurysms are much rarer. We report two exceptional cases of saccular aneurysms of the external jugular vein which presenting symptom was a neck lump that enlarged on Valsalva maneuver. Although computed tomography and selective venography allow accurate diagnosis, ultrasonography with color flow duplex imaging is the gold standard for the diagnosis of such venous aneurysms of the neck.
瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(Valsalva maneuver)时颈部肿胀增大提示喉膨出或颈静脉瘤的诊断。在考虑后一种类型的病变时,虽然梭形颈静脉瘤较为常见,但囊状动脉瘤则要罕见得多。我们报告两例颈外静脉囊状动脉瘤的特殊病例,其主要症状是瓦尔萨尔瓦动作时颈部肿块增大。虽然计算机断层扫描和选择性静脉造影可实现准确诊断,但彩色多普勒超声成像的超声检查是诊断此类颈部静脉瘤的金标准。