Westerman B, Stringfellow P M, Eccleston J A
Aust Dent J. 1997 Jun;42(3):189-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00120.x.
A modified mouthguard material which reduces transmitted forces is described. Tests showed that the inclusion of air cells in a 4 mm thick polyvinyl-acetate-polyethylene (EVA) copolymer reduced the effects of impacts of less than 10 kN when compared with a material of the same EVA composition and thickness. The EVA copolymer with air-inclusions is suitable for the construction of stock mouth-formed and vacuum-formed mouthguards. The improved elastic properties of the modified mouthguard material reduced transmitted forces by 32 per cent when compared with traditional EVA mouthguard polymers of the same thickness.
描述了一种能降低传递力的改良护齿材料。测试表明,与相同EVA成分和厚度的材料相比,在4毫米厚的聚醋酸乙烯酯 - 聚乙烯(EVA)共聚物中加入气室可降低小于10 kN冲击力的影响。含气室的EVA共聚物适用于制作成品口型和真空成型的护齿。与相同厚度的传统EVA护齿聚合物相比,改良护齿材料改善的弹性性能使传递力降低了32%。