Magura S, Kang S Y
Institute for Treatment and Services Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc, New York, NY 10013, USA.
NIDA Res Monogr. 1997;167:227-46.
Self-reports of drug use are extensively employed in research on drug use and in evaluations of drug abuse treatment and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention interventions. The chapter first summarizes recent research addressing the validity of drug use self-reports in high-risk populations. The results of two self-report validity studies are then compared, one for a sample of patients in methadone maintenance and the other for a sample of criminally involved young adults. Cocaine use was more accurately reported by the methadone patients; the possible reasons for this are explored.
药物使用的自我报告在药物使用研究、药物滥用治疗评估以及人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）预防干预评估中被广泛应用。本章首先总结了近期关于高危人群药物使用自我报告有效性的研究。然后比较了两项自我报告有效性研究的结果，一项针对美沙酮维持治疗患者样本，另一项针对有犯罪记录的年轻成人样本。美沙酮患者对可卡因使用情况的报告更为准确；并探讨了其中可能的原因。
