The history of International Congresses of Clinical Chemistry, 1954-1996.

Between 1954 and 1996 a total of 16 International Congresses of Clinical Chemistry were held. Their main features are reviewed: their size and location; organisation and costs; the awards made to eminent clinical chemists; the publication of congress proceedings; the scientific content of congresses; and the role of industry. These have all changed over this period in a way which reflects the development of clinical chemistry. Although these congresses are becoming increasingly expensive, and cannot satisfy the needs of everyone, they are unique in providing a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the subject and enabling clinical chemists from different countries to meet and exchange ideas and experiences.