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小鼠新基因蛋白(Mouse Neogenin)是一种与DCC类似的分子,有四种剪接变体,在成年小鼠和胚胎发育过程中广泛表达。

Mouse Neogenin, a DCC-like molecule, has four splice variants and is expressed widely in the adult mouse and during embryogenesis.

作者信息

Keeling S L, Gad J M, Cooper H M

机构信息

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Oncogene. 1997 Aug 7;15(6):691-700. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201225.

Abstract

Neogenin is a member of the N-CAM family of cell adhesion molecules and is closely related to the DCC tumor suppressor gene product. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the DCC/Neogenin subfamily plays a key role in axonal guidance within the embryonic nervous system, however little is known about the function of DCC or Neogenin in non-neuronal tissues in vertebrates. To gain an understanding of Neogenin function outside of the nervous system we have cloned and sequenced the mouse homologue of Neogenin. We describe three alternatively spliced exons within the extracellular domain of Neogenin and a fourth alternatively spliced exon within the cytoplasmic domain. We further demonstrate that three of these alternatively spliced exons are developmentally regulated. Analysis of Neogenin mRNA expression showed that two distinct Neogenin transcripts are expressed at significant levels in a broad spectrum of adult mouse tissues and throughout the mid to late stages of embryogenesis. In situ hybridization studies on day 15.5 mouse embryos revealed that Neogenin is expressed widely throughout the developing mouse embryo, in both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. These observations suggests that Neogenin may play an integral role in regulating differentiation programmes and/or cell migration events within many embryonic and adult tissues.

摘要

新生成蛋白是细胞黏附分子N-CAM家族的成员,与DCC肿瘤抑制基因产物密切相关。最近,已证明DCC/新生成蛋白亚家族在胚胎神经系统的轴突导向中起关键作用,然而,对于脊椎动物非神经组织中DCC或新生成蛋白的功能却知之甚少。为了了解新生成蛋白在神经系统之外的功能,我们克隆并测序了新生成蛋白的小鼠同源物。我们描述了新生成蛋白胞外域内的三个可变剪接外显子和胞质域内的第四个可变剪接外显子。我们进一步证明,这些可变剪接外显子中的三个受发育调控。对新生成蛋白mRNA表达的分析表明,两种不同的新生成蛋白转录本在成年小鼠的广泛组织以及胚胎发生的中晚期均有显著表达。对15.5天龄小鼠胚胎的原位杂交研究表明,新生成蛋白在发育中的小鼠胚胎的神经元和非神经组织中均广泛表达。这些观察结果表明,新生成蛋白可能在调节许多胚胎和成年组织中的分化程序和/或细胞迁移事件中发挥不可或缺的作用。

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