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[阿比让市学龄儿童肠道蠕虫病概况]

[Profile of intestinal helminthiases in school aged children in the city of Abidjan].

作者信息

Menan E I, Nebavi N G, Adjetey T A, Assavo N N, Kiki-Barro P C, Kone M

机构信息

Laboratoire de parasitologie-mycologie, Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan.

出版信息

Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1997;90(1):51-4.

PMID:9264753
Abstract

Feces of 1001 school children aged from 4 to 15 years were examined as an epidemiological investigation. Direct analyses were completed by KATO and RITCHIE methods. The outcome was the global prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis in school age children in the Abidjan area is 36.5%. Male subjects are more infected than females. The most infected group is aged from 12 to 13 years and the less infected from 4 to 5 years. The frequent parasite species are Trichuris trichiura (23.4%), Ascaris lumbricoides (15.5%), Necator americanus (6.3%), Strongyloides stercoralis (1.4%). Hymenolepis nana (1.1%), Schistosoma mansoni (0.8%) and Enterobius vermicularis (0.2%).

摘要

作为一项流行病学调查,对1001名4至15岁学童的粪便进行了检查。采用加藤法和里氏法完成直接分析。结果显示,阿比让地区学龄儿童肠道蠕虫病的总体患病率为36.5%。男性感染率高于女性。感染率最高的年龄组为12至13岁,感染率最低的为4至5岁。常见的寄生虫种类有鞭虫(23.4%)、蛔虫(15.5%)、美洲钩虫(6.3%)、粪类圆线虫(1.4%)、微小膜壳绦虫(1.1%)、曼氏血吸虫(0.8%)和蛲虫(0.2%)。

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