常见的与艾滋病毒相关的机会性并发症的预防和治疗。
Prevention and treatment of common HIV-associated opportunistic complications.
作者信息
Carmichael C
机构信息
University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami Beach, FL 33139, USA.
出版信息
Prim Care. 1997 Sep;24(3):561-74.
This article reviews the importance of preventing illness in HIV-infected patients. The indications and medication regimens for preventing several common opportunistic complications are discussed. Infections addressed include pneumocystis pneumonia, Mycobacterium avium complex, toxoplasmosis encephalitis, and tuberculosis, among others. Other preventive interventions such as routine immunizations are addressed briefly as well. Diagnosis and treatment of five of the most common HIV-associated opportunistic infections are reviewed.
本文综述了预防HIV感染患者患病的重要性。讨论了预防几种常见机会性并发症的指征和药物治疗方案。涉及的感染包括肺孢子菌肺炎、鸟分枝杆菌复合体、弓形虫脑炎和结核病等。其他预防干预措施，如常规免疫接种也作了简要介绍。本文还综述了五种最常见的HIV相关机会性感染的诊断和治疗。
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