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热带地区实验室中热带嗜卷螨(蜱螨亚纲:粉螨科)的生活史、寿命及繁殖力

Life-cycle, longevity and fecundity of Blomia tropicalis (Acari: Glycyphagidae) in a tropical laboratory.

作者信息

Mariana A, Ho T M, Heah S K

机构信息

Division of Acarology, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996 Jun;27(2):392-5.

PMID:9280009
Abstract

In the present study on the life-cycle of Blomia tropicalis, freshly laid eggs were observed until they developed into adults; the development periods between stages were recorded. The eggs took an average of 22.9 +/- 6.4 days to develop to adults. For longevity experiments, newly emerged adults were kept at 25 degrees C and observed until they died. There was no significant difference in longevities of the different sexes (p = 0.053). Production of eggs by mated females were monitored until egg production stopped and the female died. Mated females and males survived an average of 32.2 +/- 15.4 and 30.9 +/- 17.7 days respectively. The difference in longevity of the mated females, and males was not significant (p = 0.747). Longevity of the mated females was found to be significantly (p < 0.05) shorter than unmated females.

摘要

在当前关于热带血厉螨生命周期的研究中,观察了刚产下的卵直至其发育为成虫,并记录了各阶段之间的发育时期。卵发育至成虫平均需要22.9±6.4天。在寿命实验中,将新羽化的成虫置于25摄氏度环境下观察直至其死亡。不同性别的寿命无显著差异(p = 0.053)。监测已交配雌螨的产卵情况,直至产卵停止且雌螨死亡。已交配的雌螨和雄螨平均存活32.2±15.4天和30.9±17.7天。已交配雌螨和雄螨的寿命差异不显著(p = 0.747)。结果发现,已交配雌螨的寿命显著短于未交配雌螨(p < 0.05)。

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