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恶性疟原虫对抗亚叶酸剂(甲氧苄啶、乙胺嘧啶、环氯胍)的体外敏感性:对29株非洲菌株的研究

[In vitro sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to anti-folinic agents (trimethoprim, pyrimethamine, cycloguanil): a study of 29 African strains].

作者信息

Basco L K, Le Bras J

机构信息

Centre national de référence de la chimiosensibilité du paludisme, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris.

出版信息

Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1997;90(2):90-3.

PMID:9289260
Abstract

The in vitro drug sensitivity of three dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors (pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, trimethoprim) was determined against 29 strains and isolates of Plasmodium falciparum by an isotopic semi-microtest. Trimethoprim is less active than pyrimethamine or cycloguanil and its activity is correlated with that of two other inhibitors, suggesting cross-resistance in vitro among the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

摘要

采用同位素半微量试验,测定了三种二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂(乙胺嘧啶、环氯胍、甲氧苄啶)对29株恶性疟原虫的体外药敏性。甲氧苄啶的活性低于乙胺嘧啶或环氯胍,其活性与另外两种抑制剂相关,提示二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂在体外存在交叉耐药性。

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