Reiser M, Kramann B, Weiss H D, Christen N
Rontgenblatter. 1977 Nov;30(11):566-70.
Normal-size lymph-nodes and air-filled bronchi do not contribute significantly to the shadow of the normal hilus. This consists mainly in pulmonary arteries and veins of the upper lobes. Any enlargement beyond the vascular shadow has to be considered as pathologic. Xerotom-angiography following injection of contrast medium into the cubital vein shows the pulmonary vessels near the hilus more clearly. Pulmonary arteries towards the truncus are better shown. This improves the clarity of the hilus. Coincident demonstration of the superior vena cava may show pathologic processes in the upper mediastinum.
正常大小的淋巴结和含气支气管对正常肺门阴影的形成贡献不大。肺门主要由上叶的肺动脉和肺静脉组成。超出血管阴影的任何增大都应视为病理性的。向肘静脉注入造影剂后进行体层血管造影,能更清晰地显示肺门附近的肺血管。朝向肺动脉干的肺动脉显示得更好。这提高了肺门的清晰度。同时显示上腔静脉可能会显示上纵隔的病理过程。