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产后血清转化的女性及其产后经母乳喂养感染的后代中人类免疫缺陷病毒A亚型的演变。

Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus subtype A in women seroconverting post partum and in their offspring post-natally infected by ingestion of breast milk.

作者信息

Simonon A, Mulder-Kampinga G A, van de Perre P, Karita E, Msellati P, Kuiken C, Goudsmit J

机构信息

AIDS Reference Laboratory, National AIDS Control Program, Kigali, Rwanda.

出版信息

J Gen Virol. 1997 Sep;78 ( Pt 9):2225-33. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-9-2225.

DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-78-9-2225
PMID:9292010
Abstract

The evolution of genomic RNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), subtype A, was studied in three Rwandan mother-child pairs over a period of 12-30 months. In two pairs a homogeneous subtype A V3 sequence population was observed at seroconversion and the virus populations in the children resembled those in the mothers. One of these mother-child pairs was infected with an A/C recombinant virus (Ap17/Cp24). In the third pair, a heterogeneous V3 sequence population was observed in the maternal seroconversion sample but the V3 sequence population in the child's sample was homogeneous. In each individual the intra- and intersample variation (between the seroconversion and follow-up samples) increased over time in both the V3 region and p17gag. Independent evolution for 1-2 years did not abolish the epidemiological relationship between virus populations in mother and child.

摘要

在12至30个月的时间里,对卢旺达的三对母婴进行了研究,以观察1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)A亚型基因组RNA的演变情况。在两对母婴中,血清转化时观察到均一的A亚型V3序列群体,并且儿童体内的病毒群体与母亲体内的相似。其中一对母婴感染的是A/C重组病毒(Ap17/Cp24)。在第三对母婴中,母亲血清转化样本中观察到的是异质的V3序列群体,但儿童样本中的V3序列群体是均一的。在每个个体中,V3区域和p17gag的样本内和样本间变异(血清转化样本与随访样本之间)均随时间增加。病毒群体在母婴之间独立演变1至2年并未消除它们之间的流行病学关系。

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