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幽默作为一种护理干预措施。

Humour as a nursing intervention.

作者信息

Bakerman H M

机构信息

Montreal Neurological Hospital, Quebec.

出版信息

Axone. 1997 Mar;18(3):56-61.

PMID:9295475
Abstract

Extensive study of the brain has resulted in the development of interventions to augment and preserve function. However, there exists a phenomenon that affects the vital brain centres including speech and memory the control of vital functions, and the immune system. What has this power? Humour. Recognized as hazardous to illness, humour leads to laughing, smiling and good feelings. Humour has been described as a basic need, a coping mechanism, and a form of communication, all integral in the care of patients and families. The use of humour gives one the permission to laugh, and to relax. While the value of humour is unique to each person and culture, its deliberate use is an effective nursing intervention to decrease tension and anxiety. This paper will examine the use of humour as a nursing intervention in the care of neuroscience patients. It will look at using humour as an adjunct to pain control and an augment to the efficacy of treatment. Nurses will learn what constitutes therapeutic humour, and the pathways to humour. Participants will come away with a repertoire of strategies to incorporate humour in neurosciences nursing care infusing it with joy.

摘要

对大脑的广泛研究促成了旨在增强和保护大脑功能的干预措施的发展。然而,存在一种现象会影响包括言语和记忆、重要功能控制以及免疫系统在内的重要脑区。是什么有如此强大的力量呢?是幽默。幽默被认为对疾病有害,它能引发大笑、微笑并带来愉悦的感觉。幽默被描述为一种基本需求、一种应对机制以及一种沟通形式,这些在照顾患者及其家属方面都不可或缺。运用幽默能让人开怀大笑并放松身心。虽然幽默的价值因个人和文化而异,但有意地运用幽默是一种有效的护理干预措施,可减轻紧张和焦虑。本文将探讨在神经科学患者护理中运用幽默作为一种护理干预措施的情况。它将研究把幽默用作疼痛控制的辅助手段以及增强治疗效果的方法。护士们将了解构成治疗性幽默的要素以及通向幽默的途径。参与者将掌握一系列策略,以便在神经科学护理中融入幽默,为护理注入欢乐。

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