Sourgens H, Derendorf H, Schifferer H
College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Sep;35(9):374-80.
Cefaclor is a well-absorbed oral cephalosporin antibiotic. Peak concentrations in serum are attained within 30-60 minutes. Food intake reduces the rate, but not the extent of absorption. Cefaclor is not metabolized to a significant degree, but it degrades chemically in the body with an approximate half-life of 2 hours. Most of the drug is excreted unchanged in the urine, the serum half-life after oral administration is 0.5-0.7 hours. Due to the chemical degradation, cefaclor does not accumulate to the same degree as other cephalosporins in case of renal impairment.
头孢克洛是一种口服吸收良好的头孢菌素类抗生素。血清中的峰值浓度在30 - 60分钟内达到。食物摄入会降低吸收速率,但不会降低吸收程度。头孢克洛在很大程度上不会被代谢,但它在体内会发生化学降解,半衰期约为2小时。大部分药物以原形经尿液排泄,口服给药后的血清半衰期为0.5 - 0.7小时。由于化学降解,在肾功能损害的情况下,头孢克洛不会像其他头孢菌素那样蓄积到相同程度。