橡胶化学品引起的接触性荨麻疹？

Contact urticaria due to rubber chemicals?

作者信息

Brehler R, Sedlmayr S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1997 Sep;37(3):125-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00317.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00317.x

PMID:9330819

Abstract

Contact urticaria due to gloves is mostly related to immediate-type allergy to natural rubber latex (NRL), and rarely due to rubber chemicals. We report the results of prick tests with rubber chemicals carried out on 75 latex-allergic patients. Clinically relevant hypersensitivity was not observed in our patient collection. Thus, we conclude that contact urticaria due to rubber chemicals is a very rare finding in latex-allergic patients, but has to be considered in patients with contact urticaria due to synthetic rubber gloves, as well as in patients with contact urticaria due to NRL gloves but no latex allergy. Therefore prick tests with rubber chemicals are unnecessary in the routine diagnostic assessment of latex-allergic patients.

摘要

因手套引起的接触性荨麻疹大多与对天然橡胶乳胶（NRL）的速发型过敏有关，很少由橡胶化学品引起。我们报告了对75例乳胶过敏患者进行橡胶化学品点刺试验的结果。在我们的患者群体中未观察到临床相关的超敏反应。因此，我们得出结论，在乳胶过敏患者中，由橡胶化学品引起的接触性荨麻疹是非常罕见的情况，但对于因合成橡胶手套引起接触性荨麻疹的患者以及因NRL手套引起接触性荨麻疹但无乳胶过敏的患者，必须予以考虑。因此，在乳胶过敏患者的常规诊断评估中，无需进行橡胶化学品点刺试验。