Michalsen A, Henze T, Wagner D, Schillinger H, Engels K
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1997 Jun;32(6):380-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-995075.
After a largely inconspicuous pregnancy, a 31-year old primipara suffered from a status epilepticus in the third trimenon. The convulsions could not be terminated by emergency medical services, resulting in aspiration of gastric contents. Assuming eclampsia, an emergency caesarean section was performed immediately in a central hospital. Postoperatively, a pathological pattern of tendon reflexes was noticed. A CT scan revealed subarachnoid haemorrhage. The causal aneurysm of the right A. pericallosa was clipped subsequently. Eclampsia is the leading cause of epileptic seizures during pregnancy. However, a different aetiology should always be considered, especially if medical history does not reveal symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
一位31岁的初产妇在孕期大多并无明显症状,却在孕晚期发生了癫痫持续状态。急救医疗服务未能终止抽搐,导致胃内容物误吸。考虑为子痫,遂在一家中心医院立即进行了急诊剖宫产。术后,发现腱反射呈病理性模式。CT扫描显示蛛网膜下腔出血。随后夹闭了右侧胼周动脉的致因动脉瘤。子痫是孕期癫痫发作的主要原因。然而,尤其是当病史未显示先兆子痫症状时,应始终考虑其他病因。