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[兽医学中的动物营养——实际病例报告。鸸鹋和美洲鸵骨骼发育中与营养相关的紊乱]

[Animal nutrition in veterinary medicine--actual case reports. Nutritionally related disturbences in bone development in emus and rheas].

作者信息

Wolf P, Kummerfeld N, Mischok D

机构信息

Institut für Tieremährung, Tierarztlichen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1996 Dec;103(12):519-22.

PMID:9333544
Abstract

Two cases of disturbed health and growth of the skeleton in emus and rheas caused by faults in feeding and mineral supply are reported. 13 of 37 emus developed (beginning in the 3rd week) more and more signs of perosis. The diet fed in this case was based mainly on pelleted diets for piglets and rabbits and unpelleted supplements. The ingesting behaviour (selective intake and refuse of fines and supplements) resulted in an imbalanced mineral intake. In the second case 3 of 15 young rheas showed unphysiological postures of the necks vertebral column. Disposed by an absolutely insufficient calcium supply (the real ingested diet was based on corn and white bread mainly) fractures of vertebrae were provoked by unprofessional handling. During the healing process (uncalcified) connective tissue near to fractures localization led to the abnormal posture of the neck.

摘要

报道了两起因饲养和矿物质供应不当导致鸸鹋和美洲鸵鸟骨骼健康和生长受扰的案例。37只鸸鹋中有13只(从第3周开始)出现越来越多的骨短粗症迹象。此案例中的日粮主要以仔猪和兔子的颗粒饲料以及非颗粒补充料为基础。摄食行为(选择性摄入以及拒绝细粉和补充料)导致矿物质摄入不均衡。在第二个案例中,15只幼年美洲鸵鸟中有3只出现颈椎非生理性姿势。由于钙供应绝对不足(实际摄入的日粮主要以玉米和白面包为基础),不专业的处理引发了椎骨骨折。在愈合过程中(未钙化),骨折部位附近的结缔组织导致了颈部异常姿势。

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