Elliot J L, Stansberry J A, Olkin C B, Agner M A, Davies M E
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, Building 54-422, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA.
Science. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):436-9. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5337.436.
A stellar-occultation light curve for Triton shows asymmetry that can be understood if Triton's middle atmosphere is distorted from spherical symmetry. Although a globally oblate model can explain the data, the inferred atmospheric flattening is so large that it could be caused only by an unrealistic internal mass distribution or highly supersonic zonal winds. Cyclostrophic winds confined to a jet near Triton's northern or southern limbs (or both) could also be responsible for the details of the light curve, but such winds are required to be slightly supersonic. Hazes and clouds in the atmosphere are unlikely to have caused the asymmetry in the light curve.
海卫一的恒星掩星光变曲线显示出不对称性,如果海卫一的中层大气偏离球对称,这种不对称性就能得到解释。尽管一个全球扁球体模型可以解释这些数据,但推断出的大气扁平化程度如此之大,以至于只能由不切实际的内部质量分布或高超音速纬向风造成。局限于海卫一北半球或南半球(或两者)边缘附近喷流中的旋衡风也可能是造成光变曲线细节的原因,但这种风需要略为超音速。大气中的阴霾和云层不太可能导致光变曲线的不对称性。