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与再次前往无家可归者诊所就诊相关的因素。

Factors associated with return visits to a homeless clinic.

作者信息

Macnee C L, Forrest L J

机构信息

Department of Family/Community Nursing, College of Nursing, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37604-0676, USA.

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1997 Nov;8(4):437-45. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0034.

Abstract

Associations between characteristics of homeless clients and their return visits to a nurse-managed primary health care clinic were examined using a retrospective chart review of 1,467 records from clients seen between 1991 and 1994. Client characteristics examined included age, education, race, gender, sheltered status, report of chronic disease, and report of family living in the area. Only 47 percent of clients made return visits to the clinic. Logistic regression indicated that those with reported chronic disease, males, whites, and those living on the street were more likely to have returned to the clinic for care than those without chronic illness, females, nonwhites, and those living in some type of shelter. Results suggest the need for program planning and evaluation for this population, which particularly considers women, nonwhites, and those without chronic disease as target groups for services.

摘要

通过对1991年至1994年间就诊的1467名患者的病历进行回顾性分析,研究了无家可归患者的特征与其再次前往护士管理的初级卫生保健诊所就诊之间的关联。所研究的患者特征包括年龄、教育程度、种族、性别、是否有住所、慢性病报告以及在该地区居住的家庭成员报告。只有47%的患者再次前往诊所就诊。逻辑回归分析表明,与没有慢性病的患者、女性、非白人以及居住在某种庇护所的患者相比,报告患有慢性病的患者、男性、白人以及露宿街头的患者更有可能再次前往诊所接受治疗。结果表明,需要针对这一人群进行项目规划和评估,尤其应将女性、非白人以及没有慢性病的患者作为服务的目标群体。

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