门静脉高压的病理生理学与管理。2：肝硬化腹水

Pathophysiology and management of portal hypertension. 2: Cirrhotic ascites.

作者信息

Stanley A J, Bouchier I A, Hayes P C

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.

出版信息

Br J Hosp Med. 1997;58(2-3):74-8.

PMID:9349370

Abstract

The pathophysiology of the haemodynamic and renal abnormalities in cirrhosis remains ill-defined. The development of ascites has poor prognostic significance and management should follow a stepwise approach from salt restriction to diuretic therapy then large-volume paracentesis before more invasive techniques.

摘要

肝硬化血流动力学和肾脏异常的病理生理学仍不明确。腹水的出现具有不良预后意义，治疗应采取循序渐进的方法，从限制盐摄入到利尿治疗，然后是大量腹腔穿刺放液，最后才采用更具侵入性的技术。