青少年怀孕：一个高危群体。

Adolescent pregnancy: a high risk group.

作者信息

Pal A, Gupta K B, Randhawa I

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 1997 May;95(5):127-8.

PMID:9357255

Abstract

In a retrospective study the obstetric behaviour and outcome in 80 teenage pregnancies (< or = 19 years of age) were compared to a control group (n = 80) of women (20-30 years) of same parity. There were 32 booked cases (40%) in study group and 45 (56.2%) in control group (p < 0.05). The overall teenage pregnancy was 3.2%. Majority of patients were 18 years (27.5%) and 19 years (65.0%) in study group and most of them (87.5%) were primiparas. Of all cases 27.5% were grouped under Kuppuswamy classification III in assessing socio-economic status. Anaemia (27.5%), intra-uterine growth retardation (27.5%) and hypertension (15%) were mostly found as complications in study group as compared to controls (11.2%, 8.7% and 8.7% respectively). The incidence of forceps delivery was higher (17.4%) in the study group as compared to controls (6.2%). Stillbirth rate was 1.25% and there was no maternal mortality.

摘要

在一项回顾性研究中，将80例青少年妊娠（年龄≤19岁）的产科行为及结局与80例同胎次20至30岁女性的对照组进行了比较。研究组中有32例已登记病例（40%），对照组中有45例（56.2%）（p<0.05）。青少年妊娠的总体比例为3.2%。研究组中大多数患者年龄为18岁（27.5%）和19岁（65.0%），且其中大多数（87.5%）为初产妇。在评估社会经济状况时，所有病例中有27.5%被归为库普苏瓦米分类III级。与对照组（分别为11.2%、8.7%和8.7%）相比，研究组中贫血（27.5%）、宫内生长受限（27.5%）和高血压（15%）是最常见的并发症。研究组产钳助产率（17.4%）高于对照组（6.2%）。死产率为1.25%，无孕产妇死亡。