Panchev P, Kumanov Kh, Slavov Ch, Kirilov S, Ormanov I, Filev A, Neĭkov K, Ianev K, Georgiev M
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1997;50(1):53-6.
Stricture of the urethra is produced by a cicatrix causing narrowing of the urethral lumen subsequent to trauma or inflammation. The strictures are considered as serious whenever the meatus is involved, and total--in the event of obliteration of the urethra (H. Sachse, 1978). The complications are associated with perineal, scrotal or suprapubic fistulae (C. Devine, P. Devine 1989). This is a report on 37 men presenting severe complicated strictures of the urethra, treated over the period 1981-1995 in the Clinical Center of Urology. According to underlying cause the strictures are divided in: postoperative--7 cases, iatrogenic--6, inflammatory--1, traumatic--23, and patients with scrotal fistulae--3. The patients are operated using a combined method through open and endoscopic manipulation; in 3 cases plastic repair of the urethra with a preputial flap is done. The overall results are estimated as good.
尿道狭窄是由瘢痕形成导致尿道腔在创伤或炎症后变窄引起的。只要尿道口受累,狭窄就被视为严重情况;如果尿道完全闭塞(H. 萨克泽,1978年),则更是如此。并发症与会阴、阴囊或耻骨上瘘有关(C. 迪瓦恩、P. 迪瓦恩,1989年)。本文报告了1981年至1995年期间在泌尿外科临床中心接受治疗的37例患有严重复杂性尿道狭窄的男性患者。根据潜在病因,狭窄可分为:术后狭窄——7例,医源性狭窄——6例,炎性狭窄——1例,创伤性狭窄——23例,以及患有阴囊瘘的患者——3例。患者采用开放手术和内镜操作相结合的方法进行手术;3例患者采用包皮瓣进行尿道整形修复。总体结果评估良好。