Decarli A, Negri E, Russo A, La Vecchia C
Istituto di Statistica Medica e Biometria, Università degli Studi, Milano.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1996;32(4):443-52.
Time trends of mortality from digestive cancers in Italy during the period 1970-1989 were here studied either at the national level and for wide geographical areas (North, Center and South). Cancers of oral cavity and pharynx, of colon and rectum, of gallbladder and of the pancreas presented, during the considered period a generalized increasing trend. Stomach cancer mortality was decreasing in both sexes and in all areas, but a less marked rate of decrease appeared for younger cohorts, particularly for women. Trends almost stable, or contrasting across sexes and age classes, were observed for malignant tumours of the oesophagus and of the liver.
本研究分析了1970 - 1989年期间意大利全国及广阔地理区域(北部、中部和南部)消化系统癌症的死亡率时间趋势。在该时期,口腔和咽癌、结肠和直肠癌、胆囊癌及胰腺癌的死亡率普遍呈上升趋势。胃癌死亡率在所有地区的两性中均呈下降趋势,但年轻人群,尤其是女性,下降幅度较小。食管癌和肝癌的死亡率趋势在性别和年龄组中几乎保持稳定或呈现相反态势。