Sparks P J, Feldstein A
Providence Health Plan, Seattle, Wash., USA.
J Occup Environ Med. 1997 Nov;39(11):1068-73. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199711000-00007.
The Washington State Managed Care Pilot Project (MCP) tested the effects of experience-rated capitation on medical and disability costs, quality of care, worker satisfaction with medical care, and employer satisfaction in MCP-covered workers, compared with matched fee-for-service controls. In the MCP, medical costs were reduced by approximately 27%, functional outcomes remained the same, workers were less satisfied with their treatment and access to care initially, and employers were-much more satisfied with the quality and speed of the information received from the providers. The authors believe that it was the occupational medicine-based delivery model, working in conjunction with the method of reimbursement and the cultural context of managed care, that was the most significant innovation leading to the MCP successes. This article describes the occupational medicine-based delivery model implemented for the MCP.
华盛顿州管理式医疗试点项目(MCP)测试了经验费率按人头付费对医疗和残疾成本、医疗质量、工人对医疗护理的满意度以及参与MCP的工人的雇主满意度的影响,并与匹配的按服务收费对照组进行了比较。在MCP中,医疗成本降低了约27%,功能结果保持不变,工人最初对治疗和获得医疗服务的满意度较低,而雇主对从医疗服务提供者处获得的信息的质量和速度要满意得多。作者认为,基于职业医学的服务提供模式,与报销方法和管理式医疗的文化背景相结合,是促成MCP取得成功的最重要创新。本文描述了为MCP实施的基于职业医学的服务提供模式。