Waldner-Haugrud L K, Gratch L V, Magruder B
Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, TX 77002, USA.
Violence Vict. 1997 Summer;12(2):173-84.
This study explores gender differences in victimization and perpetration experiences of gays and lesbians in intimate relationships. A sample of 283 gays and lesbians reported on their experiences both as victims and perpetrators of gay/lesbian relationship violence by completing a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale (Straus, Gelles, & Steinmetz, 1980). General results indicate that 47.5% of lesbians and 29.7% of gays have been victimized by a same-sex partner. Further, lesbians reported an overall perpetration rate of 38% compared to 21.8% for gay men. Other findings were as follows: (1) lesbians were more likely to be classified as victims and perpetrators of violence than gay men; (2) lesbians were more likely to report pushing or being pushed than gay men; (3) lesbians reported experiencing a greater number of different victimization and perpetration tactics than gay men; and finally, (4) when items were weighted to create an indicator of severity, no significant differences between lesbians and gay men were found.
本研究探讨了同性恋者在亲密关系中遭受侵害及实施侵害经历的性别差异。283名同性恋者通过填写修改版的冲突策略量表（斯特劳斯、盖尔斯和施泰因梅茨，1980年），报告了他们作为同性恋关系暴力受害者和施暴者的经历。总体结果表明，47.5%的女同性恋者和29.7%的男同性恋者曾遭受同性伴侣的侵害。此外，女同性恋者报告的总体施暴率为38%，而男同性恋者为21.8%。其他研究结果如下：（1）女同性恋者比男同性恋者更有可能被归类为暴力的受害者和施暴者；（2）女同性恋者比男同性恋者更有可能报告推搡或被推搡；（3）女同性恋者报告经历的不同侵害和施暴策略比男同性恋者更多；最后，（4）当对项目进行加权以创建严重程度指标时，未发现女同性恋者和男同性恋者之间存在显著差异。
