Vezendi L, Facskó A, Zajácz M, Berta A
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical School of Debrecen, Hungary.
Acta Chir Hung. 1997;36(1-4):381-2.
Vitreoretinal surgery has become a widely used ophthalmic surgical procedure since the late sixties. However, it remained an intensively developing field of surgical interventions, and indications still become wider and wider. The procedure starts with the removal of vitreous body, blood or inflammatory material from the vitreous cavity. After this, the given retinal disease, such as retinal detachment, macular hole, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, intraocular foreign body, etc. can be properly treated in situ. For that purpose a number of fine intraocular instruments, fluids, gases can be used. While the anatomical success rate can be up to 95%, the final visual outcome, due to the fact that the retina is not rarely seriously damaged, is less enthusiastic. However, a great number of previously untreatable vitreoretinal diseases can be managed in this way, nowadays.
自六十年代末以来，玻璃体视网膜手术已成为一种广泛应用的眼科手术。然而，它仍然是一个手术干预不断深入发展的领域，其适应证也越来越广泛。该手术首先从玻璃体腔中清除玻璃体、血液或炎性物质。在此之后，诸如视网膜脱离、黄斑裂孔、增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变、眼内异物等特定的视网膜疾病就可以在原位得到妥善治疗。为此，可以使用多种精细的眼内器械、液体和气体。虽然解剖学成功率可达95%，但由于视网膜常常受到严重损伤，最终的视觉效果并不理想。然而，如今大量以前无法治疗的玻璃体视网膜疾病都可以通过这种方式得到治疗。
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