Pinar Bermúdez E, García Alberola A, López Candel J, Vicente Vera T, Valdés Chavarri M
Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario, Murcia.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1997 Oct;50(10):733-7. doi: 10.1016/s0300-8932(97)73291-3.
We report the case of a 64-year-old patient admitted for repetitive syncope as an isolated clinical manifestation probably due to coronary artery spasm. The patient had no history of previous cardiac disease, and was studied because of two nonspecific syncopes. Long-term electrocardiographic monitoring showed many episodes of transient ST segment elevation, associated with premature ventricular beats and runs of ventricular tachycardia. Coronary angiography during ergonovine infusion was performed to confirm the diagnosis. We discuss the incidence of coronary spasm provoking syncope and the need to establish a correct diagnosis in order to administer an effective therapy to the patient.
我们报告了一例64岁患者,因反复晕厥入院,这可能是孤立的临床表现,病因可能是冠状动脉痉挛。该患者既往无心脏病史,因两次非特异性晕厥接受检查。长期心电图监测显示有多次短暂性ST段抬高发作,伴有室性早搏和室性心动过速发作。在麦角新碱输注期间进行了冠状动脉造影以确诊。我们讨论了冠状动脉痉挛引发晕厥的发生率以及为患者实施有效治疗而正确诊断的必要性。