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24小时内右侧胁腹疼痛加重。

Worsening right flank pain over a 24-hr period.

作者信息

Summers T A, Fultz P J, Sacks D

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Reading Hospital and Medical Center, PA 19603, USA.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 1994 Oct;1(2):194-8. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(05)80843-8.

Abstract

AML is a benign renal tumor composed of variable quantities of mature vascular, smooth muscle and fatty elements. They occur as an isolated finding, classically in middle-aged females, or in association with tuberous sclerosis. When symptomatic, they typically present with flank pain secondary to hemorrhage. CT is the diagnostic imaging modality of choice. The diagnosis can usually be made based on the recognition of fat within the lesion. When discovered, asymptomatic lesions are generally monitored by follow-up imaging studies, and if they remain stable, no intervention is required. Arterial embolization has become the recommended treatment of choice in some instances, particularly in cases with associated hemorrhage.

摘要

血管平滑肌脂肪瘤是一种由数量不等的成熟血管、平滑肌和脂肪成分组成的良性肾肿瘤。它们通常作为孤立性病变出现,典型地见于中年女性,或与结节性硬化症相关。有症状时,通常表现为因出血继发的胁腹痛。CT是首选的诊断性影像学检查方法。通常可根据病变内脂肪的识别做出诊断。发现无症状病变时,一般通过后续影像学检查进行监测,如果病变保持稳定,则无需干预。在某些情况下,动脉栓塞已成为推荐的首选治疗方法,尤其是在伴有出血的病例中。

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