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在拯救生命方面,时间偏好持续下降且保持不变。

Constant and decreasing timing aversion for saving lives.

作者信息

Cairns J, van der Pol M

机构信息

Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Scotland.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1997 Dec;45(11):1653-9. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00100-7.

Abstract

The traditional model of time preferences employed by economists is characterised by constant timing aversion. The available evidence suggests that this is not an appropriate assumption. This paper examines evidence for constant and decreasing timing aversion with respect to saving lives. Three discounting models are considered: the constant discounting model; the proportional discounting model; and the hyperbolic discounting model. Data collected from the general public are used to test the constant timing aversion model. Overall, the findings suggest that there is substantial evidence for decreasing timing aversion and against the constant timing aversion hypothesis.

摘要

经济学家采用的传统时间偏好模型的特点是具有恒定的时间厌恶。现有证据表明,这不是一个合适的假设。本文考察了关于拯救生命方面恒定和递减时间厌恶的证据。考虑了三种贴现模型:恒定贴现模型;比例贴现模型;以及双曲线贴现模型。从普通公众收集的数据用于检验恒定时间厌恶模型。总体而言,研究结果表明,有大量证据支持递减时间厌恶,反对恒定时间厌恶假说。

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