Hacein-Bey L, Kirsch C F, DeLaPaz R, Duong H D, Mayer S A, Pile-Spellman J, Mohr J P
Department of Radiology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
New Horiz. 1997 Nov;5(4):316-31.
In recent years there have been formidable advances in the war against stroke. The understanding and detection of stroke have undergone major progress at a rate previously unseen, partly due to major contributions from neuroradiology. Current routine neuroradiologic evaluation of acute stroke relies mainly on computed tomography scanning, although a number of radiologic modalities are becoming available that are based on various physical and chemical tissue properties, such as magnetic resonance imaging, single photon emission computed tomography, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All these new techniques allow the study of nervous tissue at the cellular and biochemical levels. A review of current diagnostic techniques for stroke follows in the first part of this article. The current status of endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke is reviewed in the second part of this article.
近年来，在抗击中风的战斗中取得了巨大进展。对中风的认识和检测以前所未有的速度取得了重大进展，部分原因是神经放射学的重大贡献。目前对急性中风的常规神经放射学评估主要依赖于计算机断层扫描，尽管基于各种物理和化学组织特性的一些放射学方法也越来越多，如磁共振成像、单光子发射计算机断层扫描、正电子发射断层扫描和磁共振波谱。所有这些新技术都允许在细胞和生化水平上研究神经组织。本文第一部分对当前中风诊断技术进行综述。本文第二部分对缺血性中风的血管内治疗现状进行综述。
