Pannek J, Berges R R, Haupt G, Senge T
Department of Urology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Neurourol Urodyn. 1998;17(1):9-18. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1998)17:1<9::aid-nau3>3.0.co;2-h.
The Danish Prostate Symptom Score (DAN-PSS) is a new questionnaire for the assessment of lower tract urinary symptoms (LUTS), which claims to be able to predict bladder outlet obstruction. We evaluated the ability of the DAN-PSS to assess LUTS, to predict obstruction, and to predict treatment outcome in men with symptomatic uncomplicated BPH. Twenty-five consecutive men with symptomatic uncomplicated BPH filled in the AUA symptom score and the DAN-PSS and underwent uroflowmetry and pressure-flow studies prior to transurethral prostatic resection (TURP). Patients were reevaluated 4 days and 8 months after surgery. AUA score and DAN-PSS both assessed LUTS and were sensitive to symptom changes after therapy. Compared to pressure/flow studies, neither score correlated with bladder outlet obstruction. Peak urinary flow, however, correlated significantly with obstruction. None of the diagnostic tools used was able to improve patient selection for surgical treatment. The DAN-PSS is a valid and sensitive questionnaire for the assessment of LUTS. It is not able, however, to predict bladder outlet obstruction. In men with uncomplicated BPH, urodynamic evaluation of bladder outlet obstruction did not improve the subjective outcome of TURP.
丹麦前列腺症状评分(DAN - PSS)是一种用于评估下尿路症状(LUTS)的新问卷,据称能够预测膀胱出口梗阻。我们评估了DAN - PSS在评估有症状的单纯性良性前列腺增生(BPH)男性患者的LUTS、预测梗阻以及预测治疗结果方面的能力。连续25例有症状的单纯性BPH男性患者填写了美国泌尿外科学会(AUA)症状评分和DAN - PSS,并在经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)前接受了尿流率测定和压力 - 流率研究。术后4天和8个月对患者进行了重新评估。AUA评分和DAN - PSS均能评估LUTS,且对治疗后的症状变化敏感。与压力/流率研究相比,这两种评分均与膀胱出口梗阻无关。然而,最大尿流率与梗阻显著相关。所使用的诊断工具均无法改善手术治疗的患者选择。DAN - PSS是一种用于评估LUTS的有效且敏感的问卷。然而,它无法预测膀胱出口梗阻。在单纯性BPH男性患者中,对膀胱出口梗阻进行尿动力学评估并不能改善TURP的主观治疗结果。