Myers W C, Blashfield R
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1997;25(4):497-508.
This project describes the psychopathology and personality findings in 14 juveniles who committed sexual homicide. These incarcerated youth were assessed using a structured interview, a personality assessment instrument, correctional files review, and an author-designed clinical interview. Nearly all of these youth met DSM-III-R conduct disorder criteria at the time of the crime. The presence of personality disorders and moderately high psychopathy scores at follow-up were common. Two-thirds of these youth reported the presence of violent sexual fantasies before their crimes. Weapons, most often knives, were used by these juvenile sexual murderers to kill known victims in a majority of the cases. They usually acted alone and selected a low risk victim. These findings suggest that juvenile sexual murderers are an emotionally and behaviorally disturbed population with identifiable psychopathology, personality disturbances, and criminal patterns.
本项目描述了14名实施性杀人的青少年的精神病理学和人格特征。这些被监禁的青少年通过结构化访谈、人格评估工具、惩教档案审查以及作者设计的临床访谈进行评估。几乎所有这些青少年在犯罪时都符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订版》(DSM-III-R)中品行障碍的标准。随访时人格障碍的存在以及中等偏高的精神病态得分很常见。三分之二的这些青少年报告在犯罪前存在暴力性幻想。这些青少年性杀人犯在大多数案件中使用武器(最常为刀具)杀害已知的受害者。他们通常单独行动并选择低风险的受害者。这些发现表明,青少年性杀人犯是一群在情感和行为上受到困扰的人群,具有可识别的精神病理学、人格障碍和犯罪模式。