Otsuka M, Yoneoka K, Matsuda Y, Fox J L, Higuchi W I, Sugiyama Y
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Higashi-Nada, Japan.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1997 Dec;49(12):1182-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1997.tb06067.x.
The effect of plasma calcium levels on the release of oestradiol from a self-setting apatite bone cement containing 0.5% oestradiol was investigated in ovariectomized rats. The profiles of in-vitro release from the cements in simulated body fluid containing 0, 5 or 10 mg calcium per 100 mL indicated that the rate of release of oestradiol decreased with increasing calcium concentration in the dissolution media. After subcutaneous implantation of oestradiol-loaded cement in healthy and vitamin D-deficient rats, oestradiol release in diseased rats with low plasma calcium levels was significantly higher than that in healthy rats. These results suggest that in-vitro release of oestradiol from apatite bone cement was dependent on the calcium concentration in the buffer and that the in-vivo release of oestradiol from apatite bone cement was dependent on plasma calcium levels.
