Clarke K S
Risk Analysis, SLE Worldwide, Inc., Sun City, California, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1998 Jan;17(1):83-97. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70063-6.
Neck injuries in sports are common, typically debilitating, and quite predictable in retrospect by mechanism of injury as to one of four natures--sprains/strains, fractures, brachial plexus pinches/stretches, and spinal cord injury. Of these, the spinal cord injury, whether a concussion or contusion or physical disruption, is obviously the most severe and also, ironically, the best tracked because of its definition and notoriety when it is experienced. This article discusses the essence of what has been learned epidemiologically over recent decades since the advent of organized attention to spinal cord injuries among athletes.
体育运动中的颈部损伤很常见,通常会使人衰弱,而且从损伤机制来看,回顾起来相当可预测,可分为四种类型之一——扭伤/拉伤、骨折、臂丛神经挤压/拉伸和脊髓损伤。其中,脊髓损伤,无论是脑震荡、挫伤还是物理性破坏,显然是最严重的,具有讽刺意味的是,由于其定义和发生时的恶名,它也是追踪得最好的。本文讨论了自开始有组织地关注运动员脊髓损伤以来,近几十年来在流行病学方面所学到的要点。